中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 020202 . doi: 10.16257/j.cnki.1681-1070.2022.0210

• 封装、组装与测试 • 上一篇    下一篇

封装器件多应力叠加失效仿真分析与验证

李逵;张志祥;杨宇军;刘敏   

  1. 西安微电子技术研究所,西安 ?710000
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-18 出版日期:2022-02-23 发布日期:2022-02-23
  • 作者简介:李逵(1987—),男,湖南湘乡人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为微系统散热管理和封装工艺结构可靠性仿真。

Failure Simulation Analysisand Verification of the Package Device Under Multiple Stress Superposition Situation

LI Kui, ZHANG Zhixiang, YANG Yujun, LIU Min   

  1. Xi’anInstitute of Microelectronics Technology, Xi’an 710000,China
  • Received:2021-10-18 Online:2022-02-23 Published:2022-02-23

摘要: 针对某双列直插式(DIP)封装器件在整机温循试验中出现的失效现象,分析在器件与电路板焊接环节、电路板与整机装配环节和整机温循试验环节3个工况下可能的失效原因,对原因分别进行单工况和多工况的失效仿真分析。针对不同仿真模型在不同工况下的叠加仿真难题,提出基于ANSYS Workbench有限元软件的多应力叠加仿真方法,对比单一工况和多种工况下的仿真结果。结果表明,DIP封装器件失效的原因是器件在焊接尺寸不匹配、过定位装配和温循试验三种工况下,机械应力和热应力的叠加使玻璃绝缘子产生裂纹导致失效,有限元仿真结果与实验基本吻合。为DIP封装器件在多工况下应力叠加失效的故障机理研究提供一种可参考的仿真方法。

关键词: DIP封装器件, 多工况, 应力叠加, 失效分析

Abstract: Based on the failure of a DIP package device occurred in the machine temperature cycle test, failure simulation analysis with possible failure reasons under single and multiple working conditions were respectively performed through three periods including welding between the module and PCB, assembly between the machine and PCB and the machine temperature cycle test. Because of the superposition simulation problem for different simulation models under different working conditions, a stress superposition simulation method based on the finite element software ANSYS Workbench was proposed. The conclusion is made from simulation results comparison between single and multiple working conditions: the failure of DIP package device was caused by the glass insulator crack under combined action of mechanical stress and thermal stress under three working conditions including welding size mismatch, over-positioning assembly and temperature cycle test. The finite element simulation results were basically consistent with the test. A simulation method is provided with the stress superposition for the failure analysis of DIP package devices under multiple working conditions.

Key words: DIPpackagedevice, multipleworkingconditions, stresssuperposition, failureanalysis

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