中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装 ›› 2020, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 010203 . doi: 10.16257/j.cnki.1681-1070.2020.0109

• 电路设计 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于锁相环多相位时钟实现小数分频的方法

涂波,王兴宏   

  1. 无锡中微亿芯有限公司,江苏 无锡 214072
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-16 出版日期:2020-01-15 发布日期:2020-01-15
  • 作者简介:涂 波(1985—),男,四川南充人,本科 ,工程师,研究方向为千万门级FPGA 设计与验证。

Design of Fractional Frequency Divider Based on Phase-Locked Loop Multi-Phase Clock

TU Bo,WANG Xinghong   

  1. East Technologies, Inc., Wuxi 214072, China
  • Received:2019-10-16 Online:2020-01-15 Published:2020-01-15

摘要: 介绍了一种基于锁相环的多相位时钟实现小数分频方法,利用一个可配置计数步长的相位选择计数器进行循环计数,计数器的值用来控制相位选择器的选择信号。相位选择器的输入为锁相环输出时钟的多个相位版本,相位选择器的输出既作为相位选择计数器的计数时钟,又作为整数分频器的输入时钟。计数器不断地在循环累加,相位选择器的输出时钟相位随之发生变化。整数分频器的输入时钟被不断地插入了一个相位差,其输出实现了分辨率为0.125的小数分频。最后对电路进行了仿真验证。

关键词: 锁相环, 小数分频, 计数器

Abstract: A method based on phase-locked loop (PLL) multi-phase clock is proposed. It is introduced to realize fractional frequency division. A configurable counting step phase selection counter is used for cyclic counting. The value of the counter controlles selection signal of the phase selector. The phase selector’s input is multiple phase versions of the PLL output clock. The output is both the counting clock of phase selection counter and the input clock of the integer frequency divider. The phase selector’s output clock phase changes as the counter accumulates in cycles. So the input clock of the integer frequency divider is constantly inserted a phase difference, and its output realizes the resolution of 0.125 fractional frequency divider. The results are verified by simulation.

Key words: phase-locked loop, fractional frequency divider, counter

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