中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (7): 070201 . doi: 10.16257/j.cnki.1681-1070.2021.0701

• 封装、组装与测试 • 上一篇    下一篇

长期湿热环境下塑封电路Au-Al键合退化研究

陈光耀;虞勇坚;戴莹;邹巧云;吕栋;陆坚   

  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所,江苏 无锡 214035
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-11 出版日期:2021-07-22 发布日期:2021-01-26
  • 作者简介:陈光耀(1992—),男,安徽蚌埠人,硕士研究生,失效分析工程师,从事半导体集成电路可靠性分析工作。

Research onAu-Al Bonding Degradation of Plastic Encapsulated Microelectronics in RepeatedHygrothermal Environment

CHEN Guangyao, YU Yongjian, DAI Ying, ZOU Qiaoyun, LYU Dong, LU Jian   

  1. ChinaElectronics Technology Group Corporation No.58 ResearchInstitute, Wuxi 214035, China
  • Received:2020-12-11 Online:2021-07-22 Published:2021-01-26

摘要: 为评价塑封电路Au-Al键合点在长期湿热环境下的可靠性,对Au-Al键合界面抵抗长期湿热应力的能力进行了试验研究。选择2款Au-Al键合塑封电路,分别设置2组湿热应力试验条件加速Au-Al键合退化。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和能谱仪(EDS)对键合界面形貌、成分进行观测,分析长期湿热应力作用下Au-Al键合界面微观结构演变对键合强度及可靠性的影响。试验结果表明,湿热环境对塑封电路Au-Al键合界面结构和可靠性有明显的影响,Au-Al界面易形成金属间化合物且生长较快,且随着时间的增加,键合界面产生裂纹和空洞,力学性能降低。

关键词: 长期湿热, Au-Al键合, 金属间化合物, 退化

Abstract: In order to evaluate the reliability of the Au-Al bonding of plastic encapsulated microelectronics (PEMs) in repeated hygrothermal environment, the resistance of the Au-Al bonding interface to repeated hygrothermal stress was tested. Two types of Au-Al bonding PEMs were selected and two groups of hygrothermal stress test conditions were set respectively to accelerate the degradation of Au-Al bonding. SEM and EDS is used to observe the morphology and composition of the bonding interface, and analyze the influence of microstructures evolution of Au-Al bonding interface on the bonding strength and reliability under the repeated hygrothermal stress. The results show that the hygrothermal environment has a apparent impact on the structure and reliability of the Au-Al interface of PEMs, the Au-Al bonding interface tends to form intermetallic compounds and grow faster. With the increase of time, cracks and holes are formed at the interface and the mechanical properties decrease.

Key words: repeatedhygrothermal, Au-Albonding, intermetalliccompound, degradation

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