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大电流厚膜混合半桥倍流整流变换器设计

解光庆,李昕煜   

  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第四十三研究所,安徽 合肥  230088
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-28 修回日期:2025-11-25 出版日期:2025-12-03 发布日期:2025-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 解光庆

Design of High-Current Thick-Film Hybrid Half-Bridge Current-Doubler Rectifier Converter

XIE Guangqing, LI Xinyu   

  1. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No.43 Research Institute, Hefei 230088, China
  • Received:2025-09-28 Revised:2025-11-25 Online:2025-12-03 Published:2025-12-03

摘要: 为满足新型装备中人工智能(AI)芯片、数字信号处理(DSP)芯片等对低压大电流供电的需求,本文针对传统两级式供电架构效率低、体积大的问题,开展基于厚膜混合集成工艺的单级式半桥倍流整流变换器设计。通过分析厚膜工艺在大电流应用中存在的导体电流密度低、散热差及高频损耗高等问题,提出采用高导热的AMB(Active Metal Brazed)基板与优化功率互联结构以提升通流能力与散热性能的解决措施。电路采用LM5035C控制芯片实现前馈电压模式调制与同步整流驱动,变压器设计为4:1匝比并联结构以降低绕组损耗。研制出输入电压范围20~38 V,输出电压1 V、输出电流50 A的试验样机,峰值效率超过90%,验证了所提结构在实现高功率密度、高效率及良好动态响应方面的可行性,为新型电子装备低压大电流供电需求提供了可靠的集成解决方案。

关键词: 半桥倍流整流变换器, 厚膜混合集成电路, 低压大电流, AMB基板, 同步整流, 互联工艺

Abstract: To meet the demand for low-voltage high-current power supply in new equipment such as AI chips and DSPs, this paper addresses the issues of low efficiency and large volume in traditional two-stage power supply architectures by studying a single-stage half-bridge current-doubler rectifier converter based on thick-film hybrid integration technology. By analyzing the bottleneck problems of high conductor current density, poor heat dissipation capacity and high high-frequency loss in thick film processes in high-current applications, it is proposed to adopt high thermal conductivity Active Metal Brazed substrates and an optimized power interconnection structure to enhance the current-carrying capacity and heat dissipation performance. The circuit employs the LM5035C control chip to achieve feedforward voltage-mode modulation and synchronous rectification drive, while the transformer is designed with a 4:1 turn ratio parallel structure to reduce winding losses. A test prototype with an input voltage range of 20–38 V, an output voltage of 1 V, and an output current of 50 A was developed. The peak efficiency of this prototype exceeded 90%, verifying the feasibility of the structure proposed in this paper in achieving high power density, high efficiency, and good dynamic response, and providing a reliable integrated power solution for low-voltage high-current applications in military electronics.

Key words: half-bridge current-doubler rectifier converter, thick-film hybrid integrated circuit, low-voltage high-current, AMB substrate, synchronous rectification, interconnection process