中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

中国半导体行业协会封测分会会刊

无锡市集成电路学会会刊

导航

电子与封装

• 电路与系统 •    下一篇

基于布通率的可布线性预测的AI模型训练及布局优化方法

虞健,惠峰,姜姗,谢达   

  1. 无锡中微亿芯有限公司,江苏 无锡  214072
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-13 修回日期:2025-12-17 出版日期:2026-03-17 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 虞健

AI Model Training Based on Route Ability and the Placement Optimization Method

YU Jian, HUI Feng, JIANG Shan, XIE Da   

  1. Wuxi Esiontech Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214072, China
  • Received:2025-11-13 Revised:2025-12-17 Online:2026-03-17 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 目前工业界主流FPGA设计规模已超过亿门级,传统布局算法优化因为优化目标与实际布线需求无法实现完全一致问题,已无法满足用户对超大规模电路的设计需求。为了解决此问题,本研究提出基于改进ResNet50的可布线性预测及布局优化方法,建立了布局参数指标与布线布通率的数据映射模型,同时提出一种布局布线前后阶段协同优化手段,利用布局参数指标作为可布线性预测模型训练输入,布线结果作为训练目标进行可布线性预测模型训练,通过训练好的模型进行布局优化。测试结果表明本文提出方法可以显著降低布线难度,提升布通率。

关键词: 布局优化, 可布线性预测, ResNet50, 可编程逻辑阵列

Abstract: At present, the mainstream FPGA design scale in industry has exceeded 100 million gate level, and the traditional placement algorithm optimization has been unable to meet the design needs of users for ultra-large scale circuits because the optimization objectives can not be completely consistent with the actual routing requirements .To solve this problem, this study proposes a placement method based on the improved ResNet50, establishes a data mapping model between the place parameters and the rout ability. At the same time a collaborative optimization method before and after place and route is proposed,that is the placement parameters is used as the training input of AI model, the routing result is used as the training target to train AI model. And the trained model is used to optimize the place. According to the testing result, this method can be proved effectively improved the rout ability.

Key words: placement optimization, routeability prediction, ResNet50, FPGA