中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

中国半导体行业协会封测分会会刊

无锡市集成电路学会会刊

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电子与封装

• 封装、组装与测试 •    下一篇

陶瓷基板厚薄膜复合膜层可靠性研究

左标1,2,王弢1,2,李妍龙1,2,刘俊夫1,2   

  1. 1. 中国电子科技集团公司第四十三研究所,合肥  230088;2. 微系统安徽省重点实验室,合肥  230088
  • 收稿日期:2026-05-20 修回日期:2026-07-28 出版日期:2026-08-04 发布日期:2026-08-04
  • 通讯作者: 左标

Research on the Reliability of Thick-Film Composite Coatings on Ceramic Substrates

ZUO Biao1,2, WANG Tao1,2, LI Yanlong1,2, LIU Junfu1,2   

  1. 1. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No.43 Research Institute, Hefei 230088, China; 2. Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Microsystems, Hefei 230088, China
  • Received:2026-05-20 Revised:2026-07-28 Online:2026-08-04 Published:2026-08-04

摘要: 随着功率半导体封装技术的发展,厚膜混合集成的集成密度越来越高,线宽线间距越来越小,厚膜导体与焊盘大部分为银,特征尺寸的缩小势必会带来银迁移和可靠性的问题。研究通过光刻和溅射的方式,在厚膜陶瓷基板上沉积多种薄膜膜层形成复合膜层,改善其面向微组装场景的适用性和抗氧化性。设计试验研究厚薄膜复合膜层的结合强度与可靠性,制备出Ti/Pt/Au、WTi/Au和Au 3种不同体系薄膜与厚膜结合的复合膜层,在其上进行不同种焊料、不同焊接时间的焊接试验和键合强度评价,对焊接样品进行GJB 2438B—2017《混合集成电路通用规范》要求的QML分组考核,结果表明厚膜银导体与薄膜Ti/Pt/Au或纯Au之间的结合力表现优良,可以同时满足混合集成电路焊接、键合与可靠性需求,为厚膜高密度混合集成提供可行的膜层处理方法。

关键词: 复合膜层, 键合强度, 剪切强度, SEM, 可靠性

Abstract: With the advancement of power semiconductor packaging technologies, thick-film hybrid integration achieves increasingly higher integration density accompanied by shrinking line widths and line spacings. Silver is widely adopted for thick-film conductors and bond pads. The reduction in feature sizes inevitably induces silver migration and relevant reliability risks. In existing research, photolithography and sputtering are employed to deposit diverse thin-film stacks on thick-film ceramic substrates to form composite films, improving their adaptability to microassembly scenarios and oxidation resistance. In this work, experiments are designed to investigate the bonding strength and reliability of thick-thin film composite structures. Three composite film systems combining thin films with thick films are fabricated, namely Ti/Pt/Au, WTi/Au and pure Au. Soldering tests with various solders under different dwell times and bond strength evaluations are carried out on the specimens. Soldered samples are subjected to QML group qualification tests specified by GJB 2438B—2017 General Specification for Hybrid Integrated Circuits. The results reveal that thick-film silver conductors exhibit favorable adhesion with Ti/Pt/Au thin films or pure Au thin films, which can simultaneously satisfy the requirements of soldering, wire bonding and reliability for hybrid integrated circuits. This study provides a feasible film surface treatment solution for high-density thick-film hybrid integration.

Key words: composite coatings, bond strength, shear strength, SEM, reliability