中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

中国半导体行业协会封测分会会刊

无锡市集成电路学会会刊

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电子与封装 ›› 2019, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 028 -31. doi: 10.16257/j.cnki.1681-1070.2019.0018

• 电路设计 • 上一篇    下一篇

光接收电路中平均光电流检测电路的设计

童 伟,苏黎,刘浩   

  1. 成都嘉纳海威科技有限责任公司,成都 610000
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-28 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20
  • 作者简介:童 伟 ( 1982—), 男, 四川成都人,毕业于英国曼彻斯特大学微波通信工程专业, 博士学历, 长期带领团队从事高速高频芯片的研发工作,在高速光通信芯片、微波毫米波射频芯片等方面均取得了大量的科研成果。

Design of Average Photocurrent Detector for Optical Receiver

TONG Wei, SU Li, LIU Hao   

  1. Cheng du Ganide Te chnology Co., Ltd, Cheng du 610000, China
  • Received:2018-09-28 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20

摘要: 在高速光通信系统中,接收端收到的光信号脉冲强度随通信距离、光纤损耗等因素变化,因此需要检测平均光电流,以确定接收端光功率,对应调整放大器增益,实现不同通信距离情况下光信号的高速接收,避免放大器饱和或者增益不足的情况。提出一种光接收电路中平均光电流检测电路的设计。通过运放钳位光电二极管阴极和采样电路,实现对平均光电流的采样与输出。为克服随机失调对采样精度带来的影响,在运放设计中采用了OOS(输出失调存储,Output Offset Storage)技术,通过采保电路存储输出失调电压,并对应产生失调电流补偿输出失调电流,实现了失调电压的消除,保证了电流采样精度。所提出的平均光电流检测电路采用0.18μm CMOS工艺进行设计。测试结果表明,在1.25 Gbps的通信速率下,实现了7.5%的平均光电流采样精度。

关键词: 平均光电流检测, 输出失调存储, 光通信

Abstract: In high speed optical communication system, the received signal strength is variable with distance or fiber loss. Thus the average photocurrent should be detected to determine the optical power, and change gain of amplifier correspondingly. The amplifier is then operating properly without saturation or less gain. Average photocurrent detector circuit is proposed in this paper. By clamping cathode of the photo diode to detection circuit , the average photocurrent is then detected. In order to eliminate derivation caused by random offset, output offset storage (OOS) technique is adopted in this paper. The output offset voltage is sampled and held by S/H circuit, and offset current is then generated to compensate the output offset current of the main amplifier. Consequently, the detection accuracy is improved. The average photocurrent detector proposed in the paper is designed and fabricated by 0. 18 μm CMOS process. Measurement results show that 7. 5% detection accuracy is realized for 1. 25 Gbps optical receiver.

Key words: average photocurrent detection, output offset voltage storage, optical communication

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