中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装

• 封装、组装与测试 •    下一篇

塑封器件内部结构对注塑空洞影响研究

马明阳1,万达远1,李耀华1,叶自强1,赵澎2,曹森1,欧彪1   

  1. 1 深圳市国微电子有限公司,广东 深圳  518000;2 长沙安牧泉智能科技有限公司,长沙  410083
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30 修回日期:2025-02-14 出版日期:2025-02-21 发布日期:2025-02-21
  • 通讯作者: 马明阳

Study on the Effect of Internal Structure of Plastic Encapsulated Devices on Injection Moulding Voids

MA Mingyang1, WAN Dayuan1, LI Yaohua1, YE Ziqiang1, ZHAO Peng2, CAO Sen1, OU Biao1   

  1. 1. Shenzhen State Microelectronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China; 2. Changsha Anmuquan Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410083, China
  • Received:2024-12-30 Revised:2025-02-14 Online:2025-02-21 Published:2025-02-21

摘要: 半导体塑封器件因其独特的价格与重量优势,在航空航天等高可靠领域广泛应用。注塑空洞导致的产品良率与产品可靠性问题日益受到关注,产品合理的内部结构设计是降低注塑空洞的根本原因。本文研究了不同塑封器件内部结构对注塑后产品空洞的影响。研究发现,仅改变注塑方向不会降低空洞发生的概率。当元器件面积占比增加31.96%和体积占比增加6.78%,可大幅降低空洞出现的概率,甚至避免空洞的产生。内部元器件面积和体积占比的增加通过改善塑封料的流动稳定性、温度均匀性和填充饱满性,最终避免空洞的产生。

关键词: 半导体塑封器件, 内部结构, 空洞, 良率

Abstract: Semiconductor plastic encapsulated integrated circuit, with their distinct advantages in cost efficiency and lightweight properties, have become indispensable in high-reliability applications such as aerospace, driven by the evolving demands of modern technology. However, concerns regarding product yield and reliability associated with molding voids have garnered significant attention. A well-optimized internal structural is pivotal for mitigating the occurrence of voids during the molding process. This study systematically examines the influence of various internal structural designs on void formation in encapsulated devices. The findings demonstrate that altering the molding direction alone does not effectively reduce void occurrence. Conversely, increasing the area and volume proportions of internal components substantially decreases the probability of void formation and, in some cases, completely eliminates it. This improvement is attributed to enhanced flow stability, temperature uniformity, and material filling during the molding process. The insights provided by this research offer valuable guidance for the structural design of encapsulated devices, facilitating fewer prototyping iterations, shorter development cycles, and improved product yield and reliability.

Key words: Semiconductor plastic encapsulated integrated circuit, internal structure, molding voids, yield rate