中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

中国半导体行业协会封测分会会刊

无锡市集成电路学会会刊

导航

电子与封装

• •    下一篇

芯片级大面积低温铜烧结互连性能研究

陈振明1,闫海东2,章永飞3,李万里1   

  1. 1. 江南大学智能制造学院,江苏 无锡  214401;2. 浙江大学电气工程学院,杭州  310000;3. 江苏宏微科技股份有限公司, 江苏 常州  213000
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-23 修回日期:2026-02-10 出版日期:2026-03-19 发布日期:2026-03-19
  • 通讯作者: 李万里
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3609504);国家自然科学基金(52201289);电能高效高质转化全国重点实验室开放课题(2025KF005)

Research on Chip-Level Large-Area Low-Temperature Copper Sintering Interconnect Performance

CHEN Zhenming1, YAN Haidong2, ZHANG Yongfei3, LI Wanli1   

  1. 1. The School of Intelligent manufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214401, China; 2. School of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China; 3. Jiangsu Hongwei Technology Co., Ltd., Changzhou 213000, China
  • Received:2026-01-23 Revised:2026-02-10 Online:2026-03-19 Published:2026-03-19

摘要: 针对大面积芯片封装中低温铜烧结所面临的有机物残留率高与致密化不足等问题,提出了“预干燥—快速有压烧结”的工艺,实现了有机物热分解排出与烧结致密化过程的有效分离。通过优化烧结温度与压力,可在低温下获得致密均匀的烧结结构,形貌分析显示,烧结铜中心与边缘孔隙率差异较小,界面连接良好;热阻测试结果表明,采用铜烧结工艺连接的IGBT芯片,在低温烧结条件下其结壳热阻低于采用银烧结工艺的对照组。实验结果证实了低温大面积铜烧结在力学与热学性能上的优势,为大面积芯片的高可靠性、低成本封装提供了一条可行的技术路径。

关键词: 低温铜烧结, 大面积互连, 有机物排出

Abstract: To address issues such as high organic residue and insufficient densification in low-temperature copper sintering for large-area chip packaging, a 'pre-drying——rapid pressure sintering' process was proposed, achieving an effective separation between organic decomposition and expulsion and the sintering densification process. By optimizing the sintering temperature and pressure, a dense and uniform sintered structure can be obtained at low temperatures. Morphological analysis shows that the porosity difference between the center and the edges of the sintered copper is small, with good interface bonding. Thermal resistance tests indicate that IGBT chips connected using the copper sintering process have a junction-to-case thermal resistance lower than that of the control group using silver sintering under low-temperature sintering conditions. The experimental results confirm the mechanical and thermal advantages of low-temperature large-area copper sintering, providing a feasible technical path for highly reliable and cost-effective packaging of large-area chips.

Key words: low-temperature copper sintering, large-area interconnection, organic matter emission