中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装 ›› 2021, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 050202 . doi: 10.16257/j.cnki.1681-1070.2021.0504

• 封装、组装与测试 • 上一篇    下一篇

系统级封装(SiP)模块的热阻应用研究

刘鸿瑾1,2;李亚妮2;刘群2;张建锋2   

  1. 1.北京控制工程研究所,北京 100080;2.北京轩宇空间科技有限公司,北京 100080
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-21 出版日期:2021-05-18 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 作者简介:刘鸿瑾(1980—),男,湖南岳阳人,博士,研究员,从事宇航和军用SoC片上系统技术及SiP微系统技术研究和产品开发。

Research onThermal Resistance Application of System in Package Module

LIU Hongjin1,2, Li Yani2, LIU Qun2, ZHANG Jianfeng2   

  1. 1.Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,Beijing 100080, China;
  • Received:2020-10-21 Online:2021-05-18 Published:2020-12-14

摘要: 半导体行业正朝着高集成度、小尺寸方向飞速发展,具有大规模、多芯片、3D立体化封装等优势的系统级封装(SiP)受到越来越多的关注。SiP中IC芯片多且集中,功耗密度大,因此其散热特性研究尤为重要。封装模块的散热特性用热阻表征,以塑封SiP模块为研究对象,介绍了器件级结-壳热阻和板级结-板热阻分析方法,采用热阻矩阵描述了芯片间的互相热作用和封装散热特性。结合芯片应用要求,将热阻矩阵用于封装内部芯片结温的预测。结果表明,热阻矩阵可快速准确地预估芯片结温。此结温预估方法完整可行,便捷高效,具有较高的应用价值。

关键词: 系统级封装, 热阻矩阵, 有限元, 结温预测

Abstract: The semiconductor industry is developing rapidly towards high integration and small size. System-in-package (SiP), which has advantages of large-scale, multi-chip, and 3D package, has attracted more and more attention. There are many and concentrated IC chips in SiP, and the power consumption density is high, so the research of its heat dissipation characteristics is particularly important. The heat dissipation characteristics of the packaged module are characterized by thermal resistance. This article takes the plastic SiP module as the research object, introduces the device-level junction-to-case thermal resistance and board-level junction-to-board thermal resistance analysis methods, and uses the thermal resistance matrix to describe the mutual heat between the chips. Combining the application requirements of the chip, the thermal resistance matrix is used to predict the junction temperature of the internal chip of the package. The results show that the thermal resistance matrix can quickly and accurately predict the junction temperature of the chip. The junction temperature estimation method proposed in this paper is complete, feasible, convenient and efficient, and has certain application value.

Key words: system-levelpackage, thermalresistancematrix, finiteelement, junctiontemperatureprediction

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