中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装

• 封装、组装与测试 •    下一篇

基于Die Bond加工过程使用UV胶膜的调试方法研究与特性分析

杨智群,万邵山,丁洪涛,薛超   

  1. 华天科技(西安)有限公司,西安  710018
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-01 修回日期:2026-01-19 出版日期:2026-01-23 发布日期:2026-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨智群

Debugging Methods and Characteristic Analysis of UV Adhesive Films in Die Bonding Processes

YANG Zhiqun, WAN Shaoshan, DING Hongtao, XUE Chao   

  1. Huatian Technology (Xi'an) Co, Ltd, Xi'an 710018, China
  • Received:2025-12-01 Revised:2026-01-19 Online:2026-01-23 Published:2026-01-23

摘要: 半导体芯片贴装(DB)工艺中,部分产品使用紫外光(UV)照射解胶时,因紫外光照射时间过长导致的UV膜层分解脱落表现为肉眼可见的胶膜残留物,导致芯片表面沾污严重,造成以及后续引线键合(WB)作业困难和产品良率降低。通过系统性分析,过长的UV照射时间是导致UV膜过度交联降解、内聚强度丧失的主要原因。通过实验设计(DOE)方法,优化了紫外光的照射能量和时间窗口,并同步调整了贴片机顶针的高度,确保了UV膜在承受最小机械应力的情况下被均匀、高效地剥离。实验结果表明,优化后的工艺方案成功消除了UV膜脱落沾污现象,芯片贴片后的表面洁净度,显著提升90%,同时保证芯片的捡拾效率和贴片良率,为高可靠性封装生产提供了有效的工艺解决方案。

关键词:  UV膜, Die Bond, 紫外光解胶, 工艺优化

Abstract: This paper conducts an in-depth investigation into issues arising during the die bonding process for semiconductor chips, specifically the decomposition and peeling of UV-cured films, as well as chip contamination caused by excessive UV exposure time during the UV-cured adhesive release process for certain products. The problem manifests as visible adhesive residue on the chip surface after pickup, resulting in severe surface contamination, subsequent difficulties in wire bonding (WB) operations, and reduced product yield. Through systematic analysis, we identified excessive UV exposure time as the primary cause of over-crosslinking degradation and loss of cohesive strength in the UV film. This study employed Design of Experiments (DOE) methodology to optimize UV irradiation energy and exposure window duration. Concurrent adjustments to the placement machine's stylus height and lifting speed ensured uniform, efficient film removal with minimal mechanical stress. Experimental results demonstrate that the optimized process successfully eliminated UV film detachment and contamination. Post-peel surface cleanliness of the chips significantly improved while maintaining pick-up efficiency and placement yield, providing an effective process solution for high-reliability packaging production.

Key words: UV film, die bond, UV-curable adhesive, process optimization