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• 电路与系统 •    下一篇

一种面向高压DCDC转换器的片内LDO设计

蔡明格   

  1. 中科芯集成电路有限公司,江苏 无锡  214072
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-17 修回日期:2026-02-08 出版日期:2026-03-02 发布日期:2026-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 蔡明格

Design of on-Chip LDO for high-Voltage DCDC Converters

CAI Mingge   

  1. China Key System & Integrated Circuit Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214072, China
  • Received:2025-11-17 Revised:2026-02-08 Online:2026-03-02 Published:2026-03-02

摘要: 针对高压DCDC转换器的应用需求,本文设计了一种可切换供电电源的片内LDO电路。本文设计的LDO电路架构由带隙基准电路与LDO电路两部分组成的。本文采用带隙基准电路产生一个与温度无关的基准电压,基准电压输送到LDO中为DCDC转换器产生一个稳定的内部电源。带隙基准电路采用大电阻降压,可有效降低电路功耗。LDO电路设计了供电电源切换电路,能够根据外部电压切换供电电源,从而有效提高LDO电路的效率。仿真结果表明,在5~65 V的输入电压范围内,LDO的输出为3.4 V。在-40~125 ℃的温度范围内,LDO的温度系数为10.71 ppm·℃-1。LDO的增益为69.25 dB,相位裕度为85.64°。本文采用供电电源切换电路提高电路性能,由输入电压供电时,线性调整率为71.85 μV·V-1,功耗为14.76 μW;由外接电源供电时,线性调整率为44.94 μV·V-1,功耗为16.85 μW。

关键词: LDO, DCDC转换器, 带隙基准电路, 电源切换

Abstract: According to the application requirements of high-voltage DCDC converters, this paper designs an on-chip LDO circuit with switchable power supply. The paper proposes an LDO circuit architecture consisting of a bandgap reference circuit and an LDO circuit. The paper uses a bandgap reference circuit to generate a temperature independent reference voltage. The reference voltage is transmitted to the LDO to generate a stable internal power supply for the DCDC converter. The bandgap reference circuit uses a large resistor to reduce voltage, which can effectively reduce circuit power consumption. The LDO circuit has designed a power supply switching circuit. It can switch the power supply according to the external voltage, effectively improving the efficiency of the LDO circuit. The simulation results show that within the input voltage range of 5~65 V, the output of LDO is 3.4 V. The temperature coefficient of LDO is 10.71 ppm·℃-1 within the temperature range of -40~125 ℃. The gain of LDO is 69.25 dB, and the phase margin is 85.64°. The paper uses a power supply switching circuit to improve circuit performance. When powered by input voltage, the linear adjustment rate is 71.85 μV·V-1 and the power consumption is 14.76 μW. When the circuit is powered by an external power source, the linear adjustment rate is 44.94 μV·V-1, the power consumption is 16.85 μW.

Key words: LDO, DCDC converter,  bandgap, power switching