中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (11): 110404 . doi: 10.16257/j.cnki.1681-1070.2025.0148

• 材料、器件与工艺 • 上一篇    下一篇

电子元器件真空灌封技术研究

姜万红,吴文单   

  1. 贵州航天电器股份有限公司,贵阳  550009
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-04 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-05-26
  • 作者简介:姜万红(1989—),男,贵州贵阳人,本科,高级工程师,主要从事连接器装配工艺工作。

Vacuum Potting Technology for Electronic Components

JIANG Wanhong, WU Wendan   

  1. Guizhou Aerospace Electric Co., Ltd., Guiyang 550009, China
  • Received:2025-03-04 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-05-26

摘要: 提升电子元器件灌封质量的关键在于消除灌封胶中的气泡,真空灌封是现有工艺中消除气泡的重要方法。系统阐述真空灌封技术原理及工艺流程,分析灌封胶料特性并选用适配的灌胶机计量配胶系统,通过实验验证得出一种可行的电子元器件真空灌封工艺方法。灌封前对元器件表面进行处理、在灌封过程中对参数精准控制是提升灌封质量的有效手段。与传统常压灌封相比,真空灌封能有效解决微小型元器件灌封中因气泡或空洞导致的电性能降低问题,显著提高其稳定性与可靠性。

关键词: 真空灌封, 电子元器件, 环氧树脂胶

Abstract: The key to enhancing the quality of electronic component potting lies in eliminating air bubbles within the potting compound. Vacuum potting is a critical method within existing processes for bubble elimination. The principles and process flow of vacuum potting technology are systematically elaborated, the characteristics of potting materials are analyzed, and a compatible metering and mixing system for the dispensing equipment is selected. Through experimental validation, a viable vacuum potting process method for electronic components is established. Surface treatment of components prior to potting and precise control of process parameters during potting are effective means of improving potting quality. Compared with traditional atmospheric pressure potting, vacuum potting effectively addresses electrical performance degradation caused by bubbles or voids in the potting of miniaturized components, enhancing electrical stability and reliability.

Key words: vacuum potting, electronic component, epoxy resin adhesive

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