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中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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一款用于高性能FPGA的多通道HBM2-PHY电路设计

徐玉婷,孙玉龙,曹正州,张艳飞   

  1. 中微亿芯有限公司,江苏 无锡  214072
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11 修回日期:2025-03-31 出版日期:2025-04-11 发布日期:2025-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 徐玉婷

Design of Multi-Channel HBM2-PHY Circuit for High Performance FPGA

XU Yuting, SUN Yulong, CAO Zhengzhou, ZHANG Yanfei   

  1. Wuxi Esiontech Co., Ltd., Wuxi 214072, China
  • Received:2025-03-11 Revised:2025-03-31 Online:2025-04-11 Published:2025-04-11

摘要: 为了满足高性能现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和动态随机存取存储器(DRAM)之间的高速、可靠的数据传输,设计了一种多通道HBM2-PHY电路。该电路采用12 nm工艺进行设计,最多支持8个独立通道和最高1.6 Gbps的数据传输速率。通过在HBM2-PHY电路的地址和数据路径中设计先进先出(FIFO)缓存来提高数据的读写效率;通过设计可调节的延迟链电路,对高速接收和发送电路中的数据采样时钟进行调节,提高了数据传输的可靠性。仿真结果表明,采样时钟信号的延迟可进行512步调节,每步调节的延迟时间约为0.003 ns,其积分非线性度(INL)约为0.3 LSB;眼图显示该电路在1.6 Gbps的数据速率下,高速接收和发送电路性能良好。

关键词: FPGA, HBM, DRAM, 高级可扩展接口, 双倍数据速率

Abstract: A multi-channel HBM2-PHY circuit is designed for high-speed and reliable data transmission between high-performance field programmable gate arrays (FPGA) and dynamic random access memory (DRAM). The circuit is designed using a 12 nm process to support up to eight independent channels and a data transfer rate of up to 1.6 Gbps. The FIFO cache is designed in the address and data paths of HBM2-PHY circuit to improve the data read and write efficiency. By designing adjustable delay chain circuit, the data sampling clock in high-speed receiving and transmitting circuit is adjusted, and the reliability of data transmission is improved. The simulation results show that the delay of the sampled clock signal can be adjusted by 512 steps, the delay time of each step is about 0.003 ns, and the integral nonlinearity (INL) is about 0.3 LSB. The eye view shows that the high-speed receiving and transmitting circuits perform well at a data rate of 1.6 Gbps.

Key words: field programmable gate array, high bandwidth memory, dynamic random access memory, advanced extensible interface, double data rate