中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装 ›› 2025, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (10): 100301 . doi: 10.16257/j.cnki.1681-1070.2025.0108

• 电路与系统 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于JESD204B协议的信号采集电路系统设计

陈光威,陈呈,陈文涛,王超,张志福   

  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所,江苏 无锡  214035
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-05 出版日期:2025-10-29 发布日期:2025-10-29
  • 作者简介:陈光威(1990—),男,山东菏泽人,硕士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为FPGA应用开发,信号采集与处理。

Design of Signal Acquisition Circuit System Based on JESD204B Protocol

CHEN Guangwei, CHEN Cheng, CHEN Wentao, WANG Chao, ZHANG Zhifu   

  1. China ElectronicsTechnology Group Corporation No.58 ResearchInstitute, Wuxi 214035, China
  • Received:2024-12-05 Online:2025-10-29 Published:2025-10-29

摘要: 设计实现了一种以JESD204B协议为基础的高速信号采集电路系统,系统由4通道JESD204B同步结构、FPGA、高速模数转换器(ADC)、千兆用户数据报协议(UDP)网口及第四代双倍数据速率(DDR4)同步动态随机存取存储器(SDRAM)构成。FPGA通过JESD204B高速串行协议接口与ADC互连,进行4通道同步高速模数转换数据采集,信号采样率为3.2 GHz,实现对1.9 GHz到2.9 GHz 之间1 GHz带宽的中频信号采样。着重说明了高速AD电路硬件设计注意事项、匹配JESD204B通道间同步的结构设计、上位机控制数据获取、4通道ADC数据缓存、网口数据流控发送等核心设计。通过对上位机接收的数据进行指标分析,验证系统工作可靠稳定。

关键词: JESD204B同步结构, FPGA, 4通道同步高速ADC, DDR4流控

Abstract: A high-speed signal acquisition circuit system based on JESD204B protocol has been designed and implemented. The system adopts a four-channel JESD204B synchronous structure, an FPGA, a high-speed analog-to-digital converter (ADC), a gigabit user datagram protocol (UDP) network port, and double data rate fourth generation (DDR4) synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM). The FPGA is interconnected with the ADC through JESD204B high-speed serial protocol interface for four-channel synchronous high-speed analog-to-digital conversion data acquisition, with a signal sampling rate of 3.2 GHz, achieving intermediate frequency signal sampling with a bandwidth of 1 GHz between 1.9 GHz and 2.9 GHz. The system focuses on the hardware design considerations for high-speed AD circuits, the structural design for matching JESD204B channel synchronization, upper computer-controlled data acquisition, 4-channel ADC data caching, network port data flow control and transmission, and other key designs. By analyzing the indicators of the data received by the upper computer, the reliability and stability of the system operation are verified.

Key words: JESD204B synchronous structure, FPGA, four-channel synchronous high-speed ADC, DDR4 flow control

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