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用于Flash FPGA的基于锁相环的时钟网络架构设计

王雪萍,蔡永涛,张长胜,马金龙   

  1. 中国电子科技集团公司第五十八研究所,江苏 无锡  214035
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-08 修回日期:2025-06-25 出版日期:2025-08-11 发布日期:2025-08-11
  • 通讯作者: 王雪萍

Design of Network Architecture Based on Phase-Locked Loop for Flash FPGA

WANG Xueping, CAI Yongtao, ZHANG Changsheng, MA Jinlong   

  1. China Electronics Technology Group Corporation No. 58 Research Institute, Wuxi 214035, China
  • Received:2025-05-08 Revised:2025-06-25 Online:2025-08-11 Published:2025-08-11

摘要: 设计了一种专用于Flash FPGA的基于锁相环的时钟网络架构,该锁相环时钟网络架构的全局时钟增加至3个,并额外增加了2个核心输出时钟,在芯片四周另增加设计了5个不带锁相环的时钟调节电路,用于实现分频、倍频、相移和延时操作。经仿真,该锁相环时钟网络架构可以满足整个芯片的时序配置需求;实际流片测试,该锁相环时钟网络架构的最高工作频率可达350 MHz,较原设计的时钟调节电路最高工作频率180 MHz,有显著提升,且与国外同类型同规模产品(最高工作频率350 MHz)相当,达到国外水平。

关键词: Flash FPGA, 锁相环, 时钟网络

Abstract: A clock network architecture based on phase-locked-loop was designed specifically for Flash FPGA. The clock-control circuit with phase-locked loop (PLL) increased the global clock to 3, and added 2 additional core output clocks. Additionally, 5 clock-control circuits (CCC) without PLL were designed around the chip to achieve frequency division, multiplication, phase shift, and delay operations. Through simulation, the clock network can meet the timing configuration requirements of entire chip; In actual chip testing, the maximum operating frequency of the clock-control circuit network architecture can reach 350 MHz, and the designed clock adjustment circuit can reach a maximum operating frequency of 180 MHz, which is significantly improved and comparable to similar and scaled products abroad (with a maximum operating frequency of 350 MHz), reaching the level of foreign counterparts.

Key words: Flash FPGA, Phase-Locked Loop, Clock Network