中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装 ›› 2024, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 050305 . doi: 10.16257/j.cnki.1681-1070.2024.0065

• 电路与系统 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种应用于DDR的低抖动锁相环设计

华佳强,李野   

  1. 长春理工大学物理学院,长春?130022
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-24 出版日期:2024-05-27 发布日期:2024-05-27
  • 作者简介:华佳强(1995—),男,安徽明光人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为模拟集成电路设计。

Design of Low-Jitter Phase-Locked Loop Applied to DDR

HUA Jiaqiang, LI Ye   

  1. School of Physics, Changchun University of Science andTechnology, Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2023-10-24 Online:2024-05-27 Published:2024-05-27

摘要: 针对双倍速率同步动态随机存储器中锁相环抖动性能较差的问题,基于55 nm CMOS工艺设计了一种低抖动锁相环。采用负反馈型比例-积分结构控制的电荷泵来获得良好的抖动性能并实现快速锁定,环型振荡器采用伪差分结构的预充电方式来提升时钟翻转速度。后仿真结果显示,在2.5 V电源供电条件下,锁相环能够在2 μs内锁定在3.2 GHz频率处,其相位噪声约为-96.2 dBc/Hz@1 MHz。芯片测试结果显示,输出时钟周期抖动为-27.7~23.2 ps。

关键词: 锁相环, 负反馈电荷泵, 预充电环形振荡器

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of poor jitter performance of phase-locked loops in double-data rate synchronous dynamic random access memories, a low-jitter phase-locked loop is designed based on the 55 nm CMOS process. A charge pump controlled by negative feedback proportional integration structure is used to obtain good jitter performance and achieve fast lock-up, and the ring oscillator is pre-charged with a pseudo-differential structure to improve the clock flipping speed. The post-simulation results show that under the condition of 2.5 V power supply, the phase-locked loop can be locked at 3.2 GHz in 2 μs, and its phase noise is about -96.2 dBc/Hz@1 MHz. The chip test results show that the output clock cycle jitter is -27.7-23.2 ps.

Key words: phase-locked loop, negative feedback charge pump, pre-charge ring oscillator

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