中国半导体行业协会封装分会会刊

中国电子学会电子制造与封装技术分会会刊

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电子与封装

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第三代半导体封装结构设计及可靠性评估技术的研究进展

郑佳宝,李照天,张晨如,刘俐   

  1. 武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,武汉  430074
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-17 修回日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-01-20 发布日期:2025-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘俐
  • 基金资助:
    中国科协科技智库青年人才计划(XMSB20240710047);武汉市知识创新专项曙光计划(2023010201020320)

Research Progress of Packaging Structure Design and Reliability Evaluation Technology for Third-Generation Semiconductors

ZHENG Jiabao, LI Zhaotian, ZHANG Chenru, LIU Li   

  1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2024-11-17 Revised:2024-12-30 Online:2025-01-20 Published:2025-01-20

摘要: 第三代半导体材料,如碳化硅(SiC)和氮化镓(GaN),因其卓越的性能在电力电子领域展现出巨大潜力。然而,为了充分发挥材料的优势,需要通过先进的封装技术来解决电气互连、机械支撑和散热等问题。围绕第三代半导体封装结构的研究进展,分类总结近年来新型封装结构特点及优化效果,包括降低寄生电参数、降低热阻、提高集成度三个发展方向。基于新型封装结构,总结面临的可靠性问题以及现行的可靠性测试标准和方法,探讨了存在的问题和不足,最后对第三代半导体封装技术的未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 第三代半导体, 功率器件, 封装结构, 可靠性评估

Abstract: Third-generation semiconductors, such as silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN), show potential in power electronics due to their excellent properties. To fulfill their full potential, advanced packaging technologies are essential to tackle challenges in electrical interconnections, mechanical support, and thermal management. This work focuses on three key areas, including minimizing parasitic electrical parameters, reducing thermal resistance, and enhancing integration levels. The recent innovations of packaging structures and their benefits are comprehensively discussed. On this basis, the reliability concerns associated with these new structures and the current standards as well as reliability testing methods are summarized. The existing problems and areas for improvement are finally discussed. Lastly, the future developing trend of packaging technologies for third-generation semiconductors is prospected.

Key words: third-generation semiconductor, power devices, packaging structure,  reliability evaluation